Epidemiology of spontaneous pneumothorax: gender-related differences

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Epidemiology of spontaneous pneumothorax in women.

An epidemiologic study was done on spontaneous pneumothorax in women. Six hundred sixty-four patients with spontaneous pneumothorax comprising 409 with idiopathic pneumothorax (61.6 percent), and 255 with secondary pneumothorax (38.4 percent) were studied. By age, idiopathic pneumothorax had its peak incidence in the 20s and secondary pneumothorax the 30s. Secondary pneumothorax included iatrog...

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Spontaneous pneumothorax: epidemiology, pathophysiology and cause.

Spontaneous pneumothorax represents a common clinical problem. An overview of relevant and updated information on epidemiology, pathophysiology and cause(s) of spontaneous (primary and secondary) pneumothorax is described.

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spontaneous pneumothorax

a case with bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax was presented. etiology, mechanism, and treatment were discussed on the review of literature. spontaneous pneumothorax is a clinical entity resulting from a sudden non traumatic rupture of the lung. biach reported in 1880 that 78% of 916 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax had tuberculosis. kjergaard emphasized 1932 the primary importance of sub...

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Gender differences in spontaneous cervical artery dissection.

We analyzed sex differences in 696 patients with spontaneous cervical artery dissection. There were more men (n = 399; p < 0.0001), and men showed a higher frequency of hypertension (31% vs 15%; p < 0.0001). Women were younger (42.5 +/- 9.9 vs 47.5 +/- 9.3 years; p < 0.0001), had more often multiple dissections (18 vs 10%; p = 0.001), migraine (47 vs 20%; p < 0.0001), and tinnitus (16 vs 8%; p ...

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Pathogenesis of so-called idiopathic spontaneous pneumothorax and related conditions.

Since the research work of Fischer-Wasels by anatomic methods, we know that in the pathogenesis of so-called idiopathic spontaneous pneumothorax certain bullae, situated on the surface of the lung, play an important part. Later our concept was further extended by pleural endoscopy which made possible not only exact diagnosis, but also effective therapy. We learned by means of biopsy that the bu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Thorax

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0040-6376

DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206577